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Virginia solar at a glance
Estimates use the inputs above and the assumptions in our methodology: Virginia net metering: exports credited at the retail rate (statewide rule; your utility's tariff may differ). Prices rise 2.5% a year; panels lose 0.5% a year.
Solar cost in Virginia by system size
Same assumptions as the typical home above; only the system size changes. Prices are the state median before incentives and include the incentives our calculator applies by default in Virginia.
| System | Price before incentives[3] | After incentives | kWh in year 1[2] | Year-1 savings[4][5] | Payback (years) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 kW | $14,400 | $14,400 | 5,710 | $970 | 13 |
| 6 kW | $21,600 | $21,600 | 8,560 | $1,450 | 13 |
| 8 kW | $28,800 | $28,800 | 11,420 | $1,940 | 13 |
| 10 kW | $36,000 | $36,000 | 14,270 | $2,100 | 14 |
| 12 kW | $43,200 | $43,200 | 17,120 | $2,100 | 17 |
Incentives that lower the price in Virginia
Business credit for leased and PPA systems (48E)
Claimed by the system owner, not the homeowner; solar must begin construction by July 4, 2026 or be in service by December 31, 2027[6]
If a company owns the panels on your roof (a lease or power purchase agreement), that company may claim the business clean electricity investment credit and can reflect it in your price. You cannot claim it yourself.
- Who
- Third-party-owned systems (leases and PPAs). Ask the provider whether the price assumes this credit.
- Deadline
- December 31, 2027
- Checked
- November 5, 2026
Property tax exemption for solar facilities of 25 kW or less (Va. Code 58.1-3661(A))
Solar facilities up to 25 kW (DC) installed under Va. Code 15.2-2288.7(A) or (B) are wholly exempt from state and local taxation[7]
Solar facilities of not more than 25 kW DC nameplate installed under subsections A or B of 15.2-2288.7 (accessory solar on residential/agricultural property); larger certified solar equipment may get a local-option exemption under 58.1-3661(B).
- Who
- Solar facilities of not more than 25 kW DC nameplate installed under subsections A or B of 15.2-2288.7 (accessory solar on residential/agricultural property); larger certified solar equipment may get a local-option exemption under 58.1-3661(B).
- Deadline
- None set in the source
- Checked
- November 5, 2026
All Virginia incentives, including utility and local programs →
How Virginia utilities credit your solar
Under Va. Code 56-594, investor-owned utilities (Dominion, Appalachian Power) offer net energy metering netted over a 12-month period from interconnection, with any annual excess compensated under a contract; electric cooperatives run programs under 56-594.01. The SCC must periodically set successor tariffs; in its Dominion proceeding (PUR-2025-00079, decided spring 2026) it reportedly rejected Dominion's proposed credit cut and kept annual energy-based netting.[5]
We have not added every Virginia utility yet, so the estimates on this page use the state-level rule: Virginia net metering: exports credited at the retail rate (statewide rule; your utility's tariff may differ).
Next steps
FAQ
Frequently asked questions
How much do solar panels cost in Virginia?
How long does solar take to pay for itself in Virginia?
Is there still a federal solar tax credit?
Not for homeowners who buy. The Federal Residential Clean Energy Credit (25D)[8] does not apply to systems whose installation is completed after December 31, 2025. Leased and PPA systems are different: the company that owns the system may still claim a business credit.
sources
[ 8 ]Every number on this page links to one of these sources. Dates show when we last checked each one.
- EIA Electric Sales, Revenue, and Average Price 2024, Table 5A: Residential average monthly bill by stateeia.gov · checked Nov 5, 2026
- NREL/NLR PVWatts v8 (1 kW-DC, fixed roof mount, 20° tilt, south-facing, 14% losses, TMY weather)pvwatts.nlr.gov · checked Nov 5, 2026
- U.S. Distributed Solar and Storage 2026 Data Update (Barbose, Darghouth, O'Shaughnessy, Forrester), Berkeley Labeta-publications.lbl.gov · checked Nov 5, 2026
- EIA Electric Power Monthly, Table 5.6.B: Average price of electricity by state, year-to-date (August 2026, preliminary)eia.gov · checked Nov 5, 2026
- Code of Virginia § 56-594 - Net energy metering provisionslaw.lis.virginia.gov · checked Nov 5, 2026
- Public Law 119-21 - Sec. 70513(a) and (g)(5) (48E); Sec. 70512(a) and (l)(4) (45Y)govinfo.gov · checked Nov 5, 2026
- Code of Virginia § 58.1-3661 - Certified solar energy equipment, facilities, or deviceslaw.lis.virginia.gov · checked Nov 5, 2026
- IRS FS-2025-05: FAQs for modification of sections 25C, 25D, 25E, 30C, 30D, 45L, 45W, and 179D under Public Law 119-21 (OBBB)irs.gov · checked Nov 5, 2026
State data last re-checked November 5, 2026.